The Value Issues Positive vs. Negative PowerPoint Presentation

The Value Issues Positive vs. Negative - PowerPoint Presentation Example There are four steps a manager should follow that is; establish credibility, connect with the audience, reinforce your position and frame goals to observe a common ground. According to McClelland, power is a basic motivator stirred by the desire to have a strong impact on others. There are two faces of power the personal power and socialized power. Personal power places an individual in a situation of I win and you lose thus dominate over them. Conversely, socialized power is where one is concerned by the needs of others placing the individual in win- win situation. Although socialized power is a positive attitude towards power, individuals degenerate and inculcate the personal power. Managers face a hoard of questions while doing their duty. In fact, some managers feel that in order to be influential they have to give out less power to the workers which are wrong thinking. Power is paradoxical, the more you give the more you

Comparing The Charge of The Light Brigade, War and A Wife in London. Es

Comparing The Charge of The Light Brigade, War and A Wife in London. Select three poems from the selection, which are concerned with different aspects of war. Write about and compare the poems in respect of the following:  ¨ The views of war that the poets are expressing  ¨ The tones and atmospheres of the poems  ¨ The ways in which language and rhythm are used to reinforce the poets’ themes and viewpoints  ¨ Any other factors considered important. The three poems that I have chosen are: â€Å"The Charge of The Light Brigade†, â€Å"War† and â€Å"A Wife in London†. I chose each of them for different reasons, but mainly because they each look at very different aspects of the war and the poets all have completely different attitudes to war. â€Å"The Charge of The Light Brigade† is an exultant poem, concerned with the glorified aspect of war, that all men are heroes, brave and courageous for fighting for their country. It is about a suicidal, yet heroic battle fought by the British Cavalry in 1854. A mistaken command received by a superior sent, unquestioning, 600 horsemen charging into the head of a valley bristling with artillery and nearly all of them ‘fell’. â€Å"War† is set ‘behind the scene’ and concerns itself with the people who dealt with the consequences of war - the doctors and orderlies. It is a moving poem and shows the reader how bad conditions were in South Africa. It is about the dedication of people to try and save the â€Å"Case† (patients) and prevent them from turning into another â€Å"It† – yet another dead body. The poet, Edgar Wallace was a medical orderly himself, so he would have had first hand knowledge of how bad conditions and casualties could get. â€Å"A Wife in London† deals with the suffering... ...ng in the tent and during the â€Å"War!† – â€Å"the part that is not for show†, â€Å"a very unhealthy trade† and â€Å"Orderly, clean this knife!†. These each have a way of opening a window into this little part of the war and gives us an understanding of how horrible it is, with the never-ending stream of casualties and reports back home in newspapers that are not allowed to show anything against war (â€Å"the part that is not for show†). Each of the three poems, haunts the reader after a reading or two, whether for good or for bad. They have made sure that I, as a reader, am totally against war, no matter how good the reasons are or how much glory it is given as in â€Å"The Charge of The Light Brigade†. I am against the waiting and mourning for those left behind as in â€Å"A Wife in London†. Moreover, I am most definitely against the loss of fathers, sons, brothers and husbands.

Impact of Christianity in Australia Essay

* The proportion of Christians in the Australian population continues to decline. * Internationally, the proportion of Christians in developing countries is tending to increase, whereas the proportion of Christians in developed countries generally is decreasing. * This paper first provides a brief overview of the current Australian demographic data and trends in relation to Christian denominations and other religious groups over the past 100 years. * Based on Christianity’s past contribution to Australian society, it then posits a framework for a way forward to contribute to the current and future issues and problems confronting Christianity in Australian society. * Christianity had a significant impact on education and public morality in Australia whin the years of 1788-1900. In relation to public morality, I discuss the significance that the Christian church had on Australian society in the 1800’s by the establishing of the Temperance movement as well as several other actions involving education. * While Christianity played a crucial part in all aspects of Australian society throughout the pre-federation years 1788 to 1900, it had a significant impact on education and public morality. * The influence of Christianity in education was evident through the establishment of a separate education system and, in public morality the formation of the temperance movement as well as other actions. * Education was greatly influenced by Christianity during 1788 through to 1900. Settlers concerned to leave religious divisions in Britain believed that ties between church and state should be eradicated and that churches be supported by their own followers. * Subsequently, with numerous denominations supporting this idea, concerns were partly met by the granting of financial aid to the major religious groups, including the Church of England. * Individuals churches used this aid to maximise its religious and educational influence. * Governor Bourke later extended the state financial aid and attempted to introduce government schools based on the national system in his native Ireland. * However, non-Anglican Protestants, who had formed in 1835 a society for promoting schools where the Bible would be a basis for general education, insisted on its wider use in the proposed national schools than was permitted in the Irish system. * Catholics supported the Governor’s proposal which further angered the Protestants. The successive alliance between the Anglicans and the Protestant denominations favourably brought about an anti-Catholic move to condemn concessions to a religious minority at the expense of national school systems based on the religious teachings of the Bible. * In the past, Christianity has made a sustained and valuable contribution to Australian communities. * To focus on the changing religious demographics in Australia may be discouraging for many Christians, but Christianity again can make a valuable contribution to contemporary societies – if its attention is focussed on the community and not on itself. * This paper proposes that Christians learn from the past and, rather than introspectively focussing on maintaining the two first positions described above, accept the third position and engage with existing communities by utilising communal practical life-style Christian principles. * Perhaps from this new perspective, Christianity will become relevant and re-invigorate the traditional (Christian) Australian values as Described by Linder (2006), values of justice and a fair go, self-sacrifice for the good of the community, mateship based on selflessness, and neighbor love.

Johnny Jones Ethical Dilemmas - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1421 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Ethical Dilemma Essay Did you like this example? Johnny Jones Ethical Dilemmas Abstract Every law enforcement officer whether a patrol officer or a narcotics detective is faced with everyday ethical dilemmas. The public scrutinizes law enforcement officers more because they hold them to a higher moral standard but no matter what standard they are held to it is up to the officer to uphold the right ethical standards. Johnny Jones and Tony Denardo, two narcotics officers, faced with many ethical dilemmas throughout this scenario. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Johnny Jones Ethical Dilemmas" essay for you Create order The dilemmas Tony and Johnny faced fall under two basic ethical systems called the deontological and teleological ethical systems which will be examined throughout this paper. Considering Johnnys values will also be important to reflect how his moral standards and behavior played a role in some of these decisions. This paper will also discuss the actions; a new supervisor will need to take to prevent more unethical behavior seen throughout this scenario. Keywords: ethical dilemmas, deontological, teleological, values, morals, guideline, divine command, duty theory, rights theory, contractarianism, monistic deontology According to Bayley (2010), the deontological ethical system is defined as the belief that how and why individuals do something that is more important than the results their behavior produces. The scenario explained that within the first few weeks of being assigned to his new unit Johnny learned the forms, procedures, policies, and other syncretistic things he saw from his peers. The deontological ethical system is characterized more by the commitment of moral choices or duties. In order for Johnny to make the right moral decisions, he needed to understand what his moral responsibilities were and what rules existed to adjust his ethical duties in his new unit. So, if Johnny saw a pattern of syncretistic behavior from several of his colleagues he may have characterized this behavior more as behavior that his unit defines as the right rules and moral duties of the department. Remember that Johnny was partnered with Tony at the very beginning of his transfer. Tony gave him his own philosophy of the department and colleagues. According to Cline (2018) in most deontological systems, moral principles are uttered, moral principles are entirely separate from any consequences which following those principles might have. Also, Cline (2018) states that the fundamental questions which deontological ethical systems ask include: What is the moral duty? What are my moral obligations? How do I weigh one moral duty against another? In deontological systems rules, duties and ones responsibilities are set forth by the approved code of ethics. Thus, meaning that maybe Johnny took the rules, duties, responsibilities laid out to him by the department and Tony as being morally acceptable and the code of ethics that he assumes is laid out by the narcotics department. According to Bayley (2010), the teleological ethical system is defined as the consequences of an individuals behavior is a more critical concern, it is not whether their actions were essentially good or bad. In other words, it doesnt matter how you produce the results if the desired outcome occurs. The teleological ethical system takes the opposite viewpoint of deontological systems under this system most of the actions of Johnny and Tony would be viewed as unethical, so this theory may not apply to them in the eyes of many. Types of Deontological Theories Deontology is a term conceived by Jeremy Bentham who believed that this theory was more about moral obligation and that it was bound by moral approaches that focus more on an individuals rights and duties. Tony was a six-year veteran and the highest squad producer of the narcotics unit at the time Johnny transferred. Tony also had received several commendations throughout his time with the department. There are several types of deontological theories each one points out the moral obligation with different assumptions that asses and individuals choices. Cline (2018) defines these examples of deontological ethical theories as: Divine Command; Cline (2018) believes this is the most common theory that derives from a persons set moral responsibilities from a god. For example, many of us believe in God whether you are Catholic or Christian each religion has rules and duties established by our faith, so any action our belief deems fitting is ethical as long as it complies with the regulations and duties of the religion one practices. Duty Theory; an act that is morally right only if it is in agreement with responsibilities and obligations set forward by a department. Rights Theory; Cline (2010) defines this behavior as morally correct if it modestly respects the virtues of all individuals of a given society. Also know as Libertarianism, meaning that individuals should be warranted to do whatever they want as long as their actions do not infringe upon the rights of others. Contractarianism; is defined as wrong if it is done under circumstances that are not allowed by any set of rules that are set by general regulations of proper behavior. Monistic Deontology; an action that is only ethically correct if approves a single deontological code that only shows every other principle as less critical (Cline 2018). Johnny and Tony could fall under one of these theories based on the scenarios presented. They also are demonstrating obligations that have been set forth over many periods of time. Tony is seen as a high narcotics producer; eventually, Johnny is placed in that same category. Throughout the scenario, we see both have received minor reprimands for actions deemed unethical, but we dont see them get stiff reprimands which can, in turn, make both agents think that their behavior is morally correct to the department because they are still producing great investigative work. Johnnys Values Everyone has their own personal and societal values that they live by; personal values are shaped by individuals own unique principles that come from their personal experiences, upbringing, and cultural background which is unique to each person. Societal values are values that are essential to society. These values derive more from expectations from an individuals culture or a group. According to Roufa (2018) many of these values will help guide a person in the direction of ethical decision making they include: Integrity Honesty Hard work Kindness Compassion Empathy Sympathy Justice Bravery Unfortunately, the scenario didnt give us much of Johnny past four years as a police officer we are unaware if Johnny had come into this department with a different set of values and ethics. It is not known if he was ever reprimanded before but what is known is that it seem his values may have changed. His value of hard work to the narcotics department outshines all the values Roufa (2018) points out. What can be concluded from the scenario is that it seems that Tony may have set a bad example for Johnny of what values the department upholds. From the very first day Johnny stepped foot in the narcotics department his supervisors should have set the importance of what ethical standards was expected of him. How to Prevent Future Unethical Behavior A new supervisor will need to take several different approaches to prevent more unethical behavior from its officers. One, a guideline should be introduced to any a new officer; this guideline should contain an ethical issues preparation guide. This guide may not guarantee unethical behavior, but at least it will outline ethical issues the department might face. Second, this new supervisor must identify the problem of each officer, which in this case maybe Johnny and Tony like working alone because it gives them more leeway to act however they please and have no repercussions because no one will ever find out, at least at that moment. Third, the new supervisor may need to consider more accountability on both Tony and Johnny because they only received minor reprimands for specific behavior. Lastly, the supervisor needs to determine if the code of ethics set forth on the department may be playing a role in the unethical behavior of these two officers. Going back to the theories Cline (2018) addressed, duty theory maybe why these two narcotics officers are making these unethical decisions. As explained earlier in this paper duty theory is an act that is deemed morally right to an individual because it may be in agreement with the responsibilities and obligations set forward by the department. References Bayley B., (2010) Noble cause corruption: Do the ends justify the means? PoliceOne.com, retrieved from; https://www.policeone.com/chiefs-sheriffs/articles/2003646-Noble-cause-corruption-Do-the-ends-justify-the-means/ Cline A., (2018). Deontology and Ethics, Ethics as Obedience to Duty and God; ThoughtCo.; retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/deontology-and-ethics-249865 Roufa T., (2018). Ethics in Law Enforcement and Policing, Retrieved from; https://www.thebalancecareers.com/ethics-in-law-enforcement-and-policing-974542