The Emergence and the Implications of China as the World's Factory Essay

The Emergence and the Implications of China as the World's Factory - Essay Example Over the last two decades, China has become the biggest producer of manufacturing goods in the world with a global manufacturing share of 19.8% (MercoPress 2011). Meaning that 1 in 5 manufactured products today are made in China - clearly, China has emerged as the world’s factory. The early years of China’s emergence as a manufacturing hub According to some reports, around 1850, China had a 30% share of global manufacturing but lost its edge by the end of the 19th century and its share of global manufacturing stood at 6%. By 1930, it was as low as 3%. Then, in the 1980s, China opened its economy and began welcoming foreign investments. The world’s factory saw its first emergence as a potential export hub when manufacturers from Hong Kong began to move their apparel and toy manufacturing units to South China in order to take advantage of the low wages there. In the 1990s, the scope expanded to several other merchandise categories as China improved its infrastructu re and quality of labor while keeping the wages low. Due to lower assembly costs of manufactured goods, electronics companies from Korea, apparel manufacturers from Hong Kong, and computer manufacturers from Taiwan shifted most of their manufacturing operations to China. The key manufacturing activity was to import the manufacturing components, process them, and export back. In 2000, these processed components formed 55% of the Chinese exports and 41% of the total imports of China were actually for reprocessing them for exports. From 1993 to 2002, China’s manufacturing exports jumped from $60 billion to $320 billion with office and telecom equipment accounted for $52 billion. In terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), in 1990 China received 18% of all Asian FDI, and by 1999, China had a lion share of 61% of all Asian FDI. By the 2001-2002, most of the biggest brands in the goods industries invested heavily in China to secure their manufacturing. For example, by 2001, the in vestment of Japanese electronics major Toshiba in China totaled more than $1 billion – in 37 factories in China.  

Comparing Nursing Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Comparing Nursing Education - Research Paper Example Despite Florence Nightingale’s efforts to train women and recruit them in bid to acquire recognition in the professional fields, recognition of such efforts was slow (Basel $ Karger 1971). The fault of views as this concerning profession can be traced to nursing leaders for stating that nursing is based on values as nurturing, thoughtfulness, kindness and being caring. This way technical knowhow and professionalism is left out of question to present the profession as one which does not require any education or advanced ideas of Medicare. Nursing however utilizes advanced technologies in Information technology and cosmetic care in providing comfort to persons. It incorporates use of response technology and technical knowledge in fields of medicine to administer such as analgesics to pain management processes. This recognition led to revolutions for advancement of nursing as a career. As feminism set in, in the 20th century, such ideologies were no just put down by the advocates of professional acknowledgement of women in various fields they were also rejected with such slogan as ‘women should be doctors, not nurses.† The revolution concerning gender has gone further to illustrate that men also should be allowed into such â€Å"feminine† professions without being look down upon by the society. This advancements followed suit of Florence Nightingale’s system of nursing. In China, aspects of nursing go back to tradition. It utilized family members to provide care for sick relatives. As a profession, nursing only developed after the arrival of missionaries to China. The first nurse, Elizabeth Mc kenchie to arrive in China from the Western world in 1884 introduced the Nightingale method of nursing. The first nursing school was then introduced in Fachou by Ella Johnson in 1888. Afterward a training program was set up by Nina Gage (1910). This training was